1 MAY
1807 John Bankhead Magruder (May 1, 1807 â February 18, 1871) was an American and Confederate military officer. A graduate of West Point, Magruder served with distinction during the MexicanâAmerican War (1846â1848) and was a prominent Confederate Army general during the American Civil War (1861â1865). As a major general, he received recognition for delaying the advance of Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan’s prodigiously large force, the Army of the Potomac, during the 1862 Peninsula Campaign, as well as recapturing Galveston, Texas the following year.
1819 William Steele (May 1, 1819 â January 12, 1885) was a career United States Army officer who served with distinction during the MexicanâAmerican War. He later served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War.
1896 General Joseph Lawton Collins (May 1, 1896 â September 12, 1987) was a senior United States Army officer. During World War II, he served in both the Pacific and European Theaters of Operations, one of a few senior American commanders to do so.[1] He was Chief of Staff of the United States Army during the Korean War. Collins’ elder brother, Major General James Lawton Collins, was also in the United States Army. His nephew, Brigadier General James Lawton Collins Jr. served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Another nephew, Michael Collins, was the command module pilot on the Apollo 11 mission in 1969 that put the first two men on the Moon and retired from the United States Air Force as a major general.
1896 Mark Wayne Clark (May 1, 1896 â April 17, 1984) was a United States Army officer who saw service during World War I, World War II, and the Korean War. He was the youngest four-star general in the US Army during World War II. During World War I, he was a company commander and served in France in 1918, as a 22-year-old captain, where he was seriously wounded by shrapnel. After the war, the future US Army Chief of Staff, General George Marshall, noticed Clark’s abilities.[2] During World War II, he commanded the United States Fifth Army, and later the 15th Army Group, in the Italian campaign. He is known for leading the Fifth Army when it captured Rome in June 1944.
1908 Donald McPherrin Weller (May 1, 1908 â March 8, 1985) was a decorated officer of the United States Marine Corps with the rank of major general. He is most noted as pioneer of Naval gunfire support and author of many publications on this topic. Weller also commanded 3rd Marine Division and ended his career as deputy commander, Fleet Marine Force Pacific.
1912 Otto Kretschmer (1 May 1912 â 5 August 1998) was a German naval officer and submariner in World War II and the Cold War. From September 1939 until his surrender in March 1941, he sank 44 ships, a total of 274,333 tons. For this he received the Knight’s Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords, among other awards. He earned the nickname “Silent Otto” both for his successful use of the “silent running” capability of U-boats as well as for his reluctance to transmit radio messages during patrols. After the war he served in the German Federal Navy, from which he retired in 1970 with the rank of Flottillenadmiral (flotilla admiral).
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