MARCH 30
1785 Henry Hardinge, 1st Viscount Hardinge, GCB, PC, (30 March 1785 â 24 September 1856) was a British Army officer and politician. After serving in the Peninsula War and the Waterloo Campaign he became Secretary at War in Wellington’s ministry. After a tour as Chief Secretary for Ireland in 1830 he became Secretary at War again in Sir Robert Peel’s cabinet. He went on to be Governor-General of India at the time of the First Anglo-Sikh War and then Commander-in-Chief of the Forces during the Crimean War.
1790 Joseph Smith (30 March 1790 â 17 January 1877) was a rear admiral of the United States Navy, who served during the War of 1812, the MexicanâAmerican War, and the American Civil War. He entered the United States Navy as a midshipman on January 16, 1809. He was promoted to lieutenant during the War of 1812 on July 24, 1813. He was first lieutenant (i.e. second in command) of the 20-gun brig USS Eagle during the Battle of Lake Champlain on September 11, 1814. Smith was severely wounded during the battle. He served on board the famed frigate USS Constellation in the Mediterranean Sea from 1815 to 1817. He was placed on the Retired List on December 21, 1861, after having served 52 years in the Navy, but continued to serve in an active capacity. During the Civil War Smith was a member of the Ironclad Board which oversaw the planning, development and construction of the USS Monitor, the U.S. Navy’s first ironclad warship.
1793 Juan Manuel de Rosas (30 March 1793 â 14 March 1877), nicknamed “Restorer of the Laws”,[ was a politician and army officer who ruled Buenos Aires Province and briefly the Argentine Confederation. Although born into a wealthy family, Rosas independently amassed a personal fortune, acquiring large tracts of land in the process. Rosas enlisted his workers in a private militia, as was common for rural proprietors, and took part in the disputes that led to numerous civil wars in his country. Victorious in warfare, personally influential, and with vast landholdings and a loyal private army, Rosas became a caudillo, as provincial warlords in the region were known. He eventually reached the rank of brigadier general, the highest in the Argentine Army, and became the undisputed leader of the Federalist Party.
1823 Joseph Farmer Knipe (March 30, 1823 â August 18, 1901) was a brigadier general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. His troops won a decisive victory in late 1864 that helped clear Tennessee of Confederates during the Franklin-Nashville Campaign.
1824 Innis Newton Palmer (March 30, 1824 â September 10, 1900) was a career officer in the United States Army, serving in the MexicanâAmerican War, the Civil War, and on the Western frontier. Palmer was born in Buffalo, New York. Innis participated as a choir boy at his local church until he joined the army. He entered the United States Military Academy in 1842.
1880 Walter Campbell Short (March 30, 1880 â September 3, 1949) was a former Lieutenant General (temporary rank) and Major General of the United States Army and the U.S. military commander responsible for the defense of U.S. military installations in Hawaii at the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
MILITARY HISTORY SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER
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