20 MARCH
1804 Neal Dow was an American Prohibition advocate and politician. Nicknamed the “Napoleon of Temperance” and the “Father of Prohibition”, Dow was born to a Quaker family in Portland, Maine. From a young age, he believed alcohol to be the cause of many of society’s problems and wanted to ban it through legislation. In 1850.
1812 George Bibb Crittenden (March 20, 1812 â November 27, 1880) was a career United States Army officer who served in the Black Hawk War, the Army of the Republic of Texas, and the MexicanâAmerican War, and later resigned his commission to serve as a general in the Confederate States Army in the American Civil War.
1823 John Echols (March 20, 1823 â May 24, 1896) was a general in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.
1830 Eugene Asa Carr (March 20, 1830 â December 2, 1910) was a soldier in the United States Army and a general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He was awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at the Battle of Pea Ridge.
1870 Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck (20 March 1870 â 9 March 1964), also called the Lion of Africa (German: Löwe von Afrika), was a general in the Imperial German Army and the commander of its forces in the German East Africa campaign. For four years, with a force of about 14,000 (3,000 Germans and 11,000 Africans), he held in check a much larger force of 300,000 British, Indian, Belgian, and Portuguese troops. Essentially undefeated in the field, Lettow-Vorbeck was the only German commander to successfully invade a part of the British Empire during the First World War. His exploits in the campaign have been described by Edwin Palmer Hoyt as “the greatest single guerrilla operation in history, and the most successful.”
1894 Hans Wilhelm Langsdorff (20 March 1894 â 20 December 1939) was a German naval officer, most famous for his command of the German cruiser Admiral Graf Spee during the Battle of the River Plate off the coast of Uruguay in 1939. After the Panzerschiff (Deutschland-class cruiser) was unable to escape a pursuing squadron of Royal Navy ships, Langsdorff scuttled his ship. Three days later he committed suicide in Buenos Aires, Argentina.
MILITARY HISTORY SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER
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