Commander James Harmon Ward (September 25, 1806 â June 27, 1861) was the first officer of the United States Navy who was killed during the American Civil War.
Ward proposed that a “flying squadron” be established in the Chesapeake Bay for use against Confederate naval and land forces threatening that area south of the Union capital. The idea was approved, and the squadron took shape. With the steamer Thomas Freeborn serving as Ward’s flagship, the steamers Freelance, Alliance plus three coastal survey ships made up his flotilla.
The newly composed unitâlater known as the Potomac Flotillaâsaw its first action on June 1, when guns from Ward’s ships silenced Confederate shore batteries at Aquia Creek, Virginia during the Battle of Aquia Creek. On June 27, at the Battle of Mathias Point, Ward sent a landing party ashore to dislodge Southern forces from another battery at Mathias Point, in King George County, Virginia, but it encountered heavy resistance. The Federals gave up the attack and retired under heavy sniper and cannon fire to their ships. Ward brought his flotilla in close to the shoreline to provide gunfire support for the retreating landing party. As he was sighting the bow gun in his flagship, Thomas Freeborn, Ward was struck by a bullet in his abdomen and fell to the deck, mortally wounded. He died within an hour. He was the great-grandfather of actor Andy Devine.
MILITARY HISTORY SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER
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